12 min read
Introduction
Make sense of data — averages, spread, charts, and fair comparisons.
Which Class Did Better?
Class A scores: , , , , Class B scores: , , , ,
The mean for Class A is dragged up by one high score. The median tells a fairer story of a “typical” result. Descriptive statistics chooses the right summary so you can compare data sets honestly.
Data without summaries is noise.
Example 1 — Mean vs median
For the scores :
Ordered list: . The middle value (3rd of ) is the median:
The median matches the cluster of scores. The mean is pulled up by the outlier .
What You Will Practise
You will organise data, compute mean, median, mode and range, read charts, and compare data sets using both averages and spread.
Practice
More lessons in Descriptive Statistics · Next: Descriptive Statistics — Assignment Prep
