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Rounding Numbers
Rounding shortens a number to a chosen number of decimal places, using the next digit to decide up or down.
How Rounding Works
Example 1 — rounding down
Round to decimal place.
- Look at the digit after the 1st decimal place: it is
- is below , so round down (keep the 1st decimal digit as it is)
Answer:
Example 2 — rounding up
Round to decimal places.
- Look at the digit after the 2nd decimal place: it is
- is or more, so round up (increase the 2nd decimal digit by )
Answer:
Example 3 — rounding that carries over
Round to decimal places.
- Look at the digit after the 2nd decimal place: it is
- rounds up, so the 2nd decimal digit () increases by , which carries:
Answer:
Practice
Round to decimal places.
Your answer
More lessons in Numerical Precision, Accuracy and Errors · Next: Significant Figures · Previous: Introduction
