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Definite Integrals and Area
A definite integral evaluates an antiderivative between two limits, giving the exact area under a curve.
Area Under a Curve
Area under curve
Left-rectangle estimate ≈ 7.906 · exact area ≈ 9.000
Change a value and watch: More, thinner rectangles approximate the true area more closely. The definite integral gives the exact answer these rectangles are approaching.
Example 1 — a definite integral
Find ∫ from to of dx.
- Find an antiderivative: F() =
- Evaluate at the top limit: F() =
- Evaluate at the bottom limit: F() =
- Subtract: F() − F() =
Answer:
Example 2 — a second definite integral
Find ∫ from to of dx.
- Find an antiderivative: F() =
- Evaluate: F() = , F() =
- Subtract:
Answer:
Practice
Find ∫ from to of dx.
Your answer
More lessons in Calculus · Next: Area Under a Curve in Practice · Previous: Integration Rules
